QOD: How We Got HerePresenter: David Qualls Location: Three Angels SDA Church - Owasso, OK, USA Delivery: 2008-02-02 Publication: GreatControversy.org 2008-02-20 16:33Z Type: Sermon URL: http://www.greatcontroversy.org/gco/ser/qua-qod-ser.php The Bible gives an urgent call to faithful Christians:
But to contend for the faith, we must know something about the issues that are being contended, especially as they relate to our time and place. Bible ExampleFirst, let us look at an example from the OT that pertains to our discussion.
It is good to remember that history has a way of repeating itself. Transition to Modern TimesThe book of Revelation depicts a group of people in the end-times who are called of God. Revelation describes this group in a very specific way, “Here are they,” it says. It pictures them as:
Revelation describes this people as a remnant. How did we get to where we are today? Let us begin the journey. God led a people out of the midnight of the dark ages. The great Protestant Reformation broke out of the gloomy shadows of the middle ages into the sunshine of God’s truth. But before long, progress began to slow, and the Protestant Reformation began to suffer its own malaise. It settled for the truths already revealed and became satisfied with the status quo. Little advancement was taking place. Thus God had to call out another movement to complete the restoration of all things before His coming the second time. That was the great Advent movement in the mid-1840s. That movement proclaimed the Bible truths especially needful for the end-times:
In summary, God raised up a movement to prepare a people to meet their God face-to-face without seeing death. This was a calling no one else in history has ever given; no one ever needed to give this message before. It is unique to all times. Though there are parallels that share some similarities, nothing like it found elsewhere in sacred history. It is distinctively for the end-times. The devil hates this movement and message with a passion. All the dark forces of hell have been marshaled to get you and me off track so that we won’t understand this message; so that we won’t live it; so that we won’t proclaim it. We are living in awesome times. But most of us don’t comprehend it. And Satan would have it that way. The devil has most of us either so happy with life that we don’t have any desire to follow the Lamb whithersoever He goes. Or he has us so discouraged and bound down that we can scarcely hang on to the edges of our faith. God would have us awaken and take firm hold of His promises, to see our condition, cry out to Him and allow Him to heal and restore us. But continuing the story, what happens next?
How did we get to where we are today? God gave this message to a small remnant in the mid-1800s. By 1863, this movement had organized into a formal denominated church. The great time prophecies of the Bible had all concluded by 1844. The 1260 years, the 1290 years, the 1335 years, and the 2300 year prophecy had all reached their fulfillment. The time of the end spoken of in Daniel had finally arrived. The judgment hour had commenced. From a biblical standpoint, the next major event to happen would be the Second Coming of Christ to take His bride home and to put an end to the sin and suffering of the long 6,000 years of rebellion. All that needed to take place now, was for God’s people to finish preparing the way; to vindicate God’s name before a watching universe and to carry the gospel to every land. God was preparing a people with whom He could entrust this mighty mission. It was God’s intention that He be able to return in that generation. Forty-four years after 1844, we come to the year 1888. In that year and the following decade, God was moving mightily through the messages of A. T. Jones, E. J. Waggoner, and Ellen G. White. The great subject of righteousness by faith in the setting of the three angel’s messages was power-packed—ready to be unleashed on the church and the world. Had it been, it would have brought the world to a place where Jesus could have come in that era. Inspiration tells us that God intended it to be the closing up of the work here on earth. Right at that time, a Sunday closing law was being debated in the United States Senate. It came very close to being passed and likely would have been were it not for the testimony of Brother A. T. Jones in December of 1888 before the US Senate committee debating the bill. Sadly, the church by and large, did not fully accept the message God sent in 1888. Modern Israel was repeating the same mistakes of Israel of old when the spies returned from the land of promise and were met with unbelief. Within a few short years, the holy flesh movement appeared with its new worship style complete with drums, shouting, and celebration. And with it came a new way of looking at the nature of Christ. It was said that Christ had the nature of Adam before the fall. Thankfully, Ellen White and the brethren met this crisis head on and it was quickly dealt with (Zurcher, Touched With Our Feelings, p. 107). But soon another larger crisis developed—what Ellen White termed the alpha of apostasy. A new way of looking at God that attacked His character, His nature, and His office as Advocate and Judge in the heavenly sanctuary. This was followed by another direct attack on the meaning of 1844, the investigative judgment, and whether Christ had entered the most holy place of the heavenly sanctuary in 1844 or at His ascension in AD 31. The sanctuary was under attack. Why the sanctuary?
God’s way [Strong’s 1870: a course of life or mode of action, custom] is found in the sanctuary. Jesus said:
The sanctuary is a revelation of Jesus Christ Himself. It is the way to God. It is where atonement takes place. The sanctuary and all it entails is the truly unique contribution of Seventh-day Adventism to Christianity. It is Present Truth. No wonder Satan has made it the special object of his attack as we will soon discover. During this time, in the after years of 1888 into the early 1900s, the Review and Herald publishing house, the largest in the state of Michigan, burned to the ground. A little later, the great Battle Creek Sanitarium burned to the ground. God was taking matters into His own hands. Many in the church had followed a wrong course and were in apostasy. But God was still in control. At this time, Ellen White made a statement that is most interesting. She said that,
She also warned that the alpha of apostasy was only the beginning. She warned of an even more startling future development which she termed the omega of apostasy within God’s remnant church. From A to Z, wave after wave of apostasy and error would blow through God’s church. But thankfully, God’s hand would be over His beloved church. It might appear as if it is about to fall, but it does not. So we must ask, how did we get to where we are today? Events of the 1950sFast forward to the 1950s. Events were shaping up early in that decade of the 1950s that would impact the church in momentous ways. A young evangelical scholar by the name of Walter Martin was preparing to write a book about cults and non-Christian denominations. Martin was working on the staff of Eternity magazine at the time under the leadership of Dr. Donald Barnhouse. Barnhouse served as the editor of Eternity magazine and was a foremost leader of American Protestantism’s conservative wing. Barnhouse commissioned his assistant, the young scholar, Walter Martin, to write a book about Seventh-day Adventism. Barnhouse had stated that in his opinion the teachings of Seventh-day Adventism on the nature and work of Christ were Satanic and dangerous. However, Martin and Barnhouse approached the leadership of the Adventist Church stating that they wanted to dialog and get at the real facts—in essence to give Adventists a fair hearing. The leaders of the church agreed to sit down and discuss the concerns of these evangelicals. So far so good. But something went terribly wrong. What started as a wonderful opportunity to proclaim the profoundness and soundness of the three angel’s messages turned into something quite different. We’ve all heard of the law of unintended consequences? For two years the small group met with their evangelical counterparts, hammering out the questions and answers put forth by Barnhouse and Martin. The evangelicals demanded that the Adventists publish a book to back up their claims of the Adventist position. You see, the evangelicals were finding it hard to believe that what these leaders were telling them was truly what Adventists believed. What they were being told at these conferences did not match up with past published beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists. Nevertheless, they pressed forward. It was agreed that once the Adventist book was published, Martin would publish his findings in Eternity magazine and then later in a book, welcoming the Seventh-day Adventist Church into the brotherhood of orthodox, evangelical Christianity. This is indeed what happened. In 1957, our church leaders published a book under the title, Seventh-day Adventists Answer Questions on Doctrine, better known as Questions on Doctrine or QOD. In turn, a little while later (1960), Walter Martin published his book, The Truth About Seventh-day Adventism. QOD is probably one of the best systematic defenses of the Adventist message ever published. It contains much good material with which we would heartily agree. But, within its 720 pages are the seeds of error, subtle error that have impacted the church in far reaching ways down to our time. Its authors claimed that the book contained no change in the Adventist position—that it was merely an explanation of what we had always believed. That was decidedly not the case. Change in DirectionA seismic shift in the foundations of our faith was just beginning. And we have been living with the consequences to this very day. The issues have not been entirely resolved. We see today the results of the ambiguity and confusion introduced during that time. Let us interject here that the Seventh-day Adventist Church and message is built on a solid foundation. When we talk about the church adopting error such as found in QOD, we are not talking about the entire church. We are talking about segments within the church. Thankfully, God has not allowed His remnant church to succumb to the wiles of Satan or men. Furthermore, there is no safer place to be than within the body of the remnant church. It is a movement started and led by God and it will continue to the very end. But we must recognize that it is being shaken mightily and that you and I as individuals must find our ultimate grounding in the word of God. After the publication of QOD, many church leaders recognized the danger of certain of its teachings. In fact, the church allowed the book die a quiet death a few years after it was published in 1957. The Pierson administration from 1966-1979 worked actively to overturn the damage it had caused. But Satan had already stolen the march on the church. The seeds of error had been sown broadcast and were fast growing in large segments of the church. A crisis could not be avoided. In 1978 Elder Kenneth H. Wood, then chief editor of the Adventist Review, minced no words to PREXAD [the General Conference President’s Executive Administrative Council]. He said,
Dr. George Knight, perhaps the foremost historian of the Seventh-day Adventist Church living today, and who has done extensive research on the history surrounding this event, summarized it this way:
Dr. Knight, who is not unsympathetic to many of the views of the QOD authors, recognizes they did not always deal honestly with the facts. Here’s a sampling of the wording he uses to describe their handling of the situation:
Areas ControvertedThere were four primary areas that the evangelicals had trouble with in our teachings. These included:
(By the way, let it not be lost upon us that the supposed “gains” reaped through the Questions on Doctrine adventure never applied to the majority of Seventh-day Adventists. The evangelicals stated that they saw only the Adventists who believed as the few Seventh-day Adventist leaders had claimed they did, as being fellow Christians. [Kirkpatrick, “Here They Are”]) Notice something with me. Where are the attacks being directed? At Christ, His ministry in the sanctuary, at the sanctuary itself, at the gospel of salvation. It is an attack on the very heart and center of the Adventist message for this time. You see, you can have the Ten Commandments and the Sabbath and still miss the point. You can teach about the state of dead, the truth about hell, the millennium, even about the anti-Christ, about tithing, the need for health reform, and all the rest, but if you don’t tie it all together and give it that cohesive, unified meaning found in the sanctuary and the ministry of Christ there in the most holy place, it becomes meaningless. Revelation pictures the end-time people of God following the Lamb wherever He goes. When Christ moves from the holy place to the most holy place of the heavenly sanctuary in 1844, the true believers follow His movements. They are working in cooperation with their Savior. That is the message of Adventism. Satan was seeking to bring in confusion on these important points; to water down the effectiveness of the special message of God’s remnant church. The ResultsThankfully, the Seventh-day Adventist Church has never officially accepted the false sentiments found in QOD. However, the influence of QOD and its offspring is seen and felt all around us. Sadly, many of the sermons from our pulpits are tainted with the false ideas first seen in QOD. Many of the our publications carry these ideas. Many of our schools teach it. We see the results of the confusion in the lowered standards, the worldliness, the copying of the other churches in their mega-church lookalikes, church growth strategies, seeker-sensitive services, etc. We see it in the redefinition of the meaning of the investigative judgment and of 1844. We see it in the understanding of the gospel; moving it from a full, biblical gospel to a half gospel that is more about present assurance of salvation for myself than about victory over sin and the vindication of God’s name. We could say that the typical gospel offered up in so many of our churches today is an AA gospel as opposed to a VV gospel. Whereas the gospel in classic Adventism provides a strong emphasis on victory over sin and vindication of God’s character (VV), the post QOD emphasis has now shifted to a present assurance and acceptance (AA) of the sinner. The truth of the matter is that the true biblical gospel, the gospel of classic Adventism provides both AA and VV in proper balance. Since QOD, that balance no longer exists, in all too many cases. Satan has directed his attacks at the very heart and center of the distinctive message God gave this church. He seeks to neutralize our message. Oh yes, he allows us to keep the skeleton of the message intact, but the real meat of the message is all too often missing. We are warned that,
What does it all mean—the publication of QOD and its aftermath? Today, we are living in a time within God’s remnant church where there is a battle raging for the hearts and minds of each one of us. Bible truth is under attack. The deceptions are masterfully crafty and subtle. Almost worse than outright error, is the ever more popular view that it doesn’t really matter what you believe on these things so long as you love Jesus. But what does it mean to love Jesus? Let us let Him define what it means. If you love me, keep my commandments. There is no pluralism in God’s kingdom. No mutually exclusive sets of beliefs co-existing peacefully side-by-side. No. There is only one truth. Yes, we may see that truth from differing perspectives and we must be tolerant of each other in our growth, but we must never settle for the peaceful coexistence of truth and error side-by-side in God’s church. Today, the church grapples with many issues. We are confronted with differing worship styles, the lowering of lifestyle standards, an anything-goes attitude toward music, dress, adornment, diet, entertainment and recreation, and church growth methods. We even argue about academic freedom in our schools and whether we should allow professors to mix in some theistic evolution. The list goes on. As someone has said, creeping compromise has become leaping compromise. We feel compelled to join Elder C. D. Brooks, when he says, “I want my church back.” While you and I may not recognize it, many of these outward signs of fragmentation and decay within the body of Christ are an indirect result of the events of 50 years ago when a small group of leaders agreed to sit down and make a league with the other churches around them. Ironically, instead of our warning Babylon against receiving the mark of the beast, we, the very ones commissioned to give that message instead were afraid of being branded with the label (mark) of “cult” from Babylon. And thus we entered into dialog. We sat down with Gibeon and we did not seek counsel of God. And we were tricked. But thankfully, God will turn this all back on Satan in the end. God is still in control of His beloved church. He has not forsaken it. Yes, it must go through a tremendous shaking. The sinners in Zion will be sifted out. There will be massive changes as the final showdown between truth and error escalates within God’s church. But, praise God, truth will triumph. And His church, this Seventh-day Adventist Church will triumph with it. Our CallingJust as the Israel of old wandering in the wilderness for forty years, survived apostasy after apostasy, ultimately God brought them over victorious into the promised land. He will do the same for this church. Let us remain with it. Let us remain loyal to it and to God. But let us stand in defense of the truth. Let us contend for the faith that once was delivered to the saints. We need to give the trumpet a certain sound in this time.
God forbid. Let us rise to the occasion by the grace of God and arouse out of our slumbering. Let us put on the whole armor of God and go forth under the banner of God’s kingdom to conquer and help bring this great controversy to its final conclusion. Let us with courage and conviction contend for the faith that was once delivered to the saints. © 2008 by GreatControversy.org. GCO grants permission to individuals, wholeheartedly encouraging them to copy and reproduce documents and files appearing on this site, in an unaltered state, and for non-commercial use, unless otherwise noted. All other rights reserved. Other groups or entities wishing to reproduce these materials are encouraged to contact us with reproduction requests.
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