Christ Our Wisdom
Larry Kirkpatrick.
Coloma Seventh-day Adventist Church. 19 December 1998
Introduction
There are some places in Scripture that are like bridges; they occur where
God presents mighty vistas to us and we see in the distance the far shore.
On the other side there are beautiful trees and scenery, which we can't
see with all clarity, but we do see enough to know that there is beauty
out there on that horizon. And we long to know more perfectly what is over
on that other side. I grew up in Oregon, and from time to time we would
drive out to the beach, and go up along the awesome Columbia River on the
drive to Astoria. And we could see across that great deep river. It was
really something. There are two bridges over that river in Portland now,
and one in Astoria. And I want to suggest to you today that this passage
in 1 Corinthians is one of those places where we see something powerful
on the far shore. But fortunately for us, I also would like to tell you
today that this Scripture is also one of those important "bridge-places,"
a place where we can cross over to the other side and see up-close
what God wants to share with us.
"Christ our Wisdom" may not seem to be much of a sermon title. Not now.
But maybe it will in just a bit. Consider with me this, our key thought--a
most interesting one also from the fact that the preachers of the great
flashpoint in Adventist history, the 1888 meeting--began to use it repeatedly
at that time. We find it in 1 Corinthians 1:30: "But of Him are ye in
Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and
sanctification, and redemption: that according as it is written, He that
glorieth, let him glory In the Lord." This text lists four things that
especially concern us in our relationship with God. The first one is that
Christ is made to be our wisdom. I'll be speaking on Christ our righteousness
next Sabbath at Fairplain, and the last two, sanctification and redemption
later. But now, Christ our wisdom. Our goal is that when we leave this
sanctuary today, we will go from here determined to let our Saviour fill
our lives more fully than ever before, in concrete, specific ways.
What is the background of this passage we are about to wade into? Quickly
now. A look at the first nine verses shows that Paul opens this letter
assuring the Corinthians that heaven has put at their command every resource
they need to live out all the gospel as they await the return of Jesus.
In every thing they are enriched by God, in all that they say, and in all
that they understand. Verse five. Indeed, the testimony of Christ is confirmed
in them. They lack no gift. With these resources, Paul says that God will
confirm them "unto the end" 1 Corinthians 1:8. Yes. They have all
that they need. But there is a problem. So 1 Corinthians doesn't end here.
The next seven verses illuminate the situation for us: there is a divided
church; there is a party spirit, a fledgling "cult" of personalities is
developing. Some align themselves with Paul, some with Apollos, some with
Peter, and so on. In Acts 19 we find that Apollos had been in Corinth,
where some had been baptized into "John's baptism" Acts 19:3. Apollos
was a speaker of dazzling eloquence (Acts 18:24), but he was "behind the
curve" on what present truth was for that time (Acts 18:25-26). Nevertheless,
his eloquence earned him a real following. And so in Paul's absence the
Corinthian's old patterns of living began to express themselves. They came
to that time--a time which many of us have known in our own experience--a
time when the "new" wears-off of one's conversion and somehow a subtle
fogginess seems to entwine itself about us, and we submit to a spirit of
sleepiness. Like the apostles on the mount of transfiguration, we seem
unable to remain awake and exercise vigilance and watchfulness. We look
back, and our hand-hold on the plow loosens, and we begin to slip back
toward our pre-Christian--our "Egyptian"--ways. And because the Corinthians
held back from a finished work in their lives, Satan got the foothold and
was rapidly turning their eyes away from the self-denial of the One who
was nailed to the cross, and the daily cross-bearing that changes us and
makes us like our loving Redeemer.
And Paul specifically brings up the issue of baptism, and points out
his gladness that he baptized but few in Corinth, as this was not his primary
work. What his primary work is we find now as we begin looking together
with verse 17. Look now with me there.
A Man
Who Knows His Work
Paul is a man who knows exactly what his work is. There is no identity
crisis or confusion as to priorities. For him to say in 1 Corinthians 1:17
"Christ sent me not to baptize" is to clearly say that Paul knew
what his work was. If he did not know what his work was, then how could
he say that it wasn't this? No, not to baptize, but rather "to
preach the gospel." And what a contrast to today. How unusual it
is to find a Seventh-day Adventist who knows what is his work, and the
message that he is called to bear. Clarity. Paul had clarity.
He had no identity crisis. He didn't round any corners in his preaching.
Yet how soft and fluffy God's final message sometimes sounds when falling
from our lips. If hearers are not offended by the gospel, it is not
because of the gospel; check the speaker. Is there a real cross in the
gospel that he is preaching? Or is it low-calorie--all sweetness
and no marrow? We try so hard to present the unique end-time gospel message
of Seventh-day Adventism without offending anyone. We "finesse" what we
say; we "massage" it and tame it and streamline it. And then we wonder
why hearers cannot see the unique Bible answers that are in these beliefs.
We rob the gospel of power through our words.
But Paul is very aware of how he is not to preach it. "Not
with wisdom of words," to preach in this way would be to empty the
cross of its power. Not just any cross, but the cross of Christ. A cross
that "is to them that perish foolishness" 1 Corinthians 1:18. Notice
that the way the cross of Christ is valued by those who fail to take God
up on His gracious offer is the wrong way. They cannot see in it
anything that they desire. And with this agrees the prophet Isaiah, speaking
of the one whom was crucified on the cross "He hath no form nor comeliness;
and when we shall see Him, there is no beauty that we should desire Him"
Isaiah 53:2. Unfortunately, few seem to see anything in the cross,
one way or the other. In our preaching we must not lance the cross, and
extract from it its shame and bitter humiliation. The cross is the center
because the life of Christ, when understood, can only evoke a definite
response--a strong response. The cross will be either foolishness to us,
or it will be understood as it truly is, "to us which are saved it is
the power of God" 1 Corinthians 1:18.
By the way, the best translation of that is not "to us which are
saved," but, "to us who
are being saved." This is a crucial
difference. It reminds us that the cross of Christ is the power of God
for salvation to those who are actively involved in the process of salvation.
If we settle on our lees--if we retire in all quietness and sink into a
pattern of bearing the form of Christianity without living its power--then
we will lose sight of the cross. And this we mustn't do!
But there is even more here. Let me press upon you more of the literal
meaning of this text. It is not as much "the preaching of the cross"
as we have it here, but a more precise understanding here is "the word
of the cross." Literally, as John has it in the beginning of his gospel,
the logos of the cross. Thus, it is not of preaching in general that is
spoken of here, but specifically, the word, or the word of command
of the cross. It is the command of the cross that makes no sense
to those who perish. And what is the command of the cross?
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It is that we place Christ at the center of our lives, leaving no shadows--no
un-surrendered nooks or cubby-holes--where we retain our secret rebellion
against the kingdom of heaven.
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It means accepting the sacrifice of God in Christ in our behalf, and demanding
no share in our own salvation--no glory for ourselves.
-
It means bearing our own cross daily--a cross patterned after the cross
of Christ--a selfless giving and living, and a self-denying obedience to
the One whom we love.
-
It means to go and live like Christ.
And how shall we know that these things are the command of the cross? Let
us read on.
God's
Choice
God says that He "will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and bring to
nothing the understanding of the prudent." 1 Corinthians 1:19. This
is a quotation from Isaiah 29:14, where God promises to confound Israel
because of its rebellious and disobedient attitude. Here the question is
asked, "Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the disputer
of this world?" Where are they? God has "made foolish the wisdom
of this world." 1 Corinthians 1:20. The pretense of the high-powered
philosophers, and the theological knowledge of the scribes and theologians
is brought to nothing, because in both cases, it is mere worldly wisdom,
empty of saving power, empty of sound revelation of God. It was God's choice
that the world would not come to know Him through the husks of worldly
wisdom. How do we who live in the world come to know God? It pleases God
to save those who believe through "the foolishness of preaching."
1 Corinthians 1:21. But why?
In this passage Paul contrasts two bankrupt ethnic emphasis. What are
they? Read 1 Corinthians 1:22: "For the Jews require a sign, and the
Greeks seek after wisdom."
"The Jews require a sign." And how many times did they approach
Jesus for signs! You remember that He told them that He knew they had been
attracted by the miracles and the free food, not by His purity. They even
asked Him what sign He would give them. Over and over again, the Jews sought
for supernatural signs and wonders from Jesus. See Matthew 12:38-39; 16:1;
Luke 11:16,29; John 2:18; 6:30. But this was nothing at all new. God knew
the predisposition of the Hebrews. In order to help Moses convince the
elders of Israel that he was sent by God to effect their release from bondage,
God gave signs. Exodus 4:8. And Hezekiah, when promised recovery from his
sickness was granted a sign. 2 Kings 20:9. But this emphasis upon the supernatural
was a distortion. Jesus finally said that no sign would be given to that
generation, but the sign of Jonah. He, Jesus would rise from the dead on
the third day. But they must believe on Him. The greatest prophet who ever
lived, John the baptist did not do a single miracle. So much for signs
and wonders! God wanted His people to come to Him on the basis of His love
and truth, not through an ethnic false-measuring stick; not through the
lense of a world-view that so blindly blurred the medium with the message.
"The Greeks seek after wisdom." The ethnic predilection that
the Greek culture had established was the seeking of divinity through philosophy
and wisdom. Their pantheon of gods was loaded; their roster of philosophers
was not lacking. Homer, Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, Cicero, Plotinus, Plutarch,
and Seneca, to name some of the more prominent individuals, put forth ideas,
many of which although in modified form, have today lost little of their
influence. The Greek world-view was a tissue of philosophical speculation
from end to end. In the Mars Hill experience we see some of this in action.
What did Paul find the citizens of Athens perpetually involved in? Always
telling or hearing some new thing in a city given over to idolatry, so
much so that they had erected an altar to "the unknown god" just to make
sure they hadn't left an important one out. To the Corinthians, falling-back
into this philosophical bottomless pit was a real danger. They dwelt in
the midst now of a culture in which spiritual seeking was entirely in the
context of philosophy.
The
Poison of Our Culture
In contrast to all this, God presented to them--and presents to us--a third
and better answer.
But before we consider that answer, we need to ask what our own culture's
chosen "poison" is. What is it that characterizes our culture? What
all-permeating lense must we remove before we can participate fully in
heaven's best option?
O.K. Now this part isn't Scripture. It's just my opinion. Our society
is not one single homogeneous group, but a collection of diverse groups.
Three things stand out to me as uniquely characterizing our society today:
(1)science, (2)materialism, and (3)sensory indulgence.
Our society is characterized by reliance upon the ideology of science.
This ideology says several things, among them, that humanity can control
its own destiny, and that supernatural interventions are ruled out, because
it proposes an atheistic universe--one without a God. This mind-set suggests
that given time and opportunity, we are our own masters and can evolve
indefinitely. There is no room for a transcendent morality in this setting.
The materialistic emphasis of our world points to the immediate and
the fulfillment of personal desire. It strikes against the idea that there
is a morality higher than one's self. It presents a kingdom of this world,
and has no place for a kingdom founded on ideals instead of having stuff.
The sensation orientation says "get high now" on whatever you can.
Life is a one-shot-deal, so do it now. At least get your part of the action.
Experience is more important than ideals.
Now if this is true--if our world's equivalent to the Hebrew's supernatural
signs and the Greek's philosophical mind-set is a three-fold mix of science-materialism-sensation
indulgence--then could it be that just as their world was shallow and bankrupt,
that ours is too? that in the very same way, we have nothing to
brag about in comparison to them? that the real fact is that our society
has made no progress at all over either the Hebrews or the Greeks?
O yes! Could it be that we need the very answer that they needed...Paul's
third option?
The
Real Answer: Christ Crucified
Look with me at verse 22-24:
For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
but we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto
the Greeks foolishness. But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks,
Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.
Do you see that? In contrast to what the Jews were looking for and to what
the Greeks were looking for, Paul gives a very different answer. He contrasts
this solution to the expected solutions, saying "but we preach."
And what is this contrasting third option? "But we preach Christ crucified."
Christ crucified means that the Maker of all things--the one anointed
to be King and Messiah--the Champion of the Most High, came and submitted
to immeasurable humiliations. First, The Maker became the Made-the Artist
entered His painting-He went from 3D to 2D. Like a sphere becoming a flat
circle upon a page, our Lord condescended to become less than He was, to
move from infinity to finitude. The Express Image of God consented to wear
the image of Himself. There is really no adequate way to express this idea,
but perhaps you get the idea anyway. "The Word was made flesh and dwelt
among us, (and we beheld His glory, as of the Only-begotten of the Father,)
full of grace and truth." John 1:14. He became as human as we are,
so that we could become as obedient as He is. Yet He was still God.
Although He refused to exercise His divine power while on earth, He retained
a divine character. He offered up that perfect character upon the cold
splinters of the cross, and it was acceptable to the Father.
He died for us while we were enemies, and while we were still without
strength. He made the way of escape, and carved a ladder for us out of
His suffering. He took all of His goodness and hung it upon the cross.
For us. In spite of all our badness. And what was the mighty "piercing"
or "crucifying" that He endured? He endured many things, but most of all
He demonstrated the maximum in self-sacrifice. He gave His life for ours,
and submitted to the possibility of eternal separation from His Father.
Heaven was not a place to be desired without us. Although Heaven could
have left us to die, our Maker intervened to bring His life to us. See
what it says? "Both Jews and Greeks." And He would peel away from
our eyes the darkness of our science, materialism, and sensation-seeking
and give to us--to you and I--the gift of Christ crucified...
The gift of the cross.
The next four verses show that God's worst, if such a thing were possible,
is better than man's best apart from Him. Christ is the Truth; everything
else is a substitute-a spiritual aspartame. And those who become habituated
in depending upon their own expertise often find it very difficult to humble
themselves to believe in God. He chose the foolish and the weak things
and the lowest things to put the world to shame before the cross, the instrument
of shame!
Why?
"That no flesh should glory in His sight." 1 Corinthians
1:29.
Christ
Must Become Our Wisdom
The Corinthians had lost sight of all that God had given them. They had
everything they needed to live out the gospel until Jesus returned. They
came behind in no gift. In the end they had the hope before them of reaching
the highest spiritual heights with Christ, in the end--look with me at
verse eight again--arriving "blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus
Christ." But they had lost sight of these high and wonderful opportunities,
and had instead begun to look to the human leaders instead of their heavenly
Brother in the sanctuary above. Instead of Christ crucified, they again
stooped to the eloquent and the miraculous. They gloried in mere men, and
not in God, the Maker of men. And so through this letter from Paul, the
Corinthians are called to let Christ become their wisdom. They must
lay aside again their habitual way of relating to their world, and give
that place to Christ! The Bible says, "Therefore if any man be in
Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things
are become new." 2 Corinthians 5:17.
And so while no flesh can glory in God's presence, still "But of
Him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness,
and sanctification, and redemption." 1 Corinthians 1:30. Let's look
at that phrase "But of Him are ye in Christ Jesus." That may sound
hard to get a hold of. But consider with it a very similar statement in
Romans 11:36: "For of Him and, and through Him, and to Him, are all
things, to whom be..." what's the next word? "...glory forever,
amen." Paul is there ending his argument from Romans 11, saying that
God owes nothing to anyone, and can do as He pleases in this world. Because
all that truly has meaningful value is from Him; all that lives does so
only through His giving of life; and the nature of all things is to flow
back to Him, for they are made for Him. We are made to be compatible
with God, not out-of-sync with Him. We owe our very creation, continuing
sustenance, and the fulfillment of our being, to Him and to no other. Anything
that points to that which is less than God, points to that which is less
than for humankind. We are made in God's image. We must set our sights
higher and still higher, until they are fixed irrevocably upon Him, until
we drink in so much of Him that His mind becomes our mind, and every facet
of our character reflects God's own light back into His bosom!
How do we experience change? How do we enter into Christ Jesus and become
"of God" the Father? It is through letting Christ be our wisdom.
We must replace our culture with Christ's culture. Where we automatically
tend to think, in many subtle ways, in the scientific mode, we must instead
habituate ourselves to think in God's mode. We must reject the subtleties
of an ideology that says we can get all the answers on our own, thank you
very much. Instead, we need to listen at the feet of Jesus for heaven's
orders. And we must reject the clamoring materialism that we wallow in,
drinking in every commercial and letting the ad-man imprint his commercial
desires upon our much-too-receptive minds. We must deflect the false-measuring
stick of the world that says we need to get the latest and keep up with
the Jones's. Haven't we figured out yet that keeping up with the Jones
means being as in debt as they are? And we must go further, seeing through
the lie that says "do it now or lose it now." There are some experiences
that we really don't need to have. Just ask Adam and Eve. We need to see
past all this godless tinsel and nothingness that frames our world, and
pierce through to the cross! God must change our innermost values or we
will never become like Him. Oh friends, Christ must become our science,
our materialism, and our sensation.
At the center of our experience must be the shame of the cross, and
a glorying in Christ crucified and none other. "He that glorieth, let
him glory in the Lord." 1 Corinthians 1:31. What will we glory in,
or whom? Let us change, I say, what we drink into our minds, so that
we change what comes out of our minds. Let us change what we set our hearts
upon, so that what we set our hearts upon changes the world. Make you
the Bible the man of your counsel. Cross its bridges. Cross over. It is
His Father's good pleasure to give us the kingdom. But only we can receive
the kingdom. What steps will you take to receive it? What changes will
you make today, to see His face tomorrow? Don't end this day without
taking a solid, purposeful step closer to the cross. Stand in the streaming
light of His glory. We were made to, you know.
So what are we waiting for?
Last Modified 23 March 2000
Contact us at larry@greatcontroversy.org
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