Church On the Mountain
The Transfiguration
Larry Kirkpatrick. 28 August 1999.
Price SDA Church, Price, UT.
OH: #618. Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus! * Text: Matthew 17:1-3
* CH: #625. Higher Ground
This congregation had originally planned
to have "church on the mountain" with our former sister church this Sabbath.
But in the middle of the week we discovered that our brothers and sisters
in the Vernal church had made a different arrangement, and so we are here
today. But we're still going to have "church on the mountain," because
we are going to look today at a time when Christ had church on the mountain.
Jesus wants us to be close enough to Him to receive His life into our lives.
Turn along with me now, to Matthew 17, where we find Jesus and His
apostles up on the mountain, and Jesus transfigured.
Discipleship
Necessary Before Church on the Mountain
If you glance back at the latter portion of
Matthew
chapter 16, you'll discover that a lot of it is about discipleship.
Jesus talks to His disciples about the cost of following Him. In the middle
of the chapter, Christ approaches His disciples with the most critical
question that they or we shall ever face: who is Jesus? And Peter makes
the confession "You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God." (Matthew
16:16).
But alas, although Peter understood that
Jesus was indeed the Messiah, He did not yet understand that on this run,
Jesus must be the suffering Messiah. And as Jesus began then to
tell His disciples over and over again that He would die on a cold, hard
cross, Peter was stuck. He didn't understand. He couldn't bear this idea,
and he said to Christ, "Be it far from Thee, Lord. This shall not be
unto Thee." (Matthew 16:22). What was happening? Satan was trying to
discourage Jesus, and turn him from His mission. Peter didn't realize it,
but he was putting into words the very temptation that Satan was anxious
to press upon Jesus. Don't forget that in the wilderness, Satan had offered
to Jesus a shortcut around the cross. If He would just bow down to Satan,
Jesus was promised that Satan would give Him the whole world. He could
save without dying on the cross.
But friends, that would have been a very
modified kingdom. It must be a kingdom that was compromised in regard to
sin. Because the wages of sin is death, and every sin must meet its punishment
or the very government of God would fail, because the law would fall. Either
the law is upheld, or the government of God falls. And this was the strongest
temptation that Satan ever laid on Jesus. And the strength of Jesus' response
is a reminder to us of the strength of this temptation. When Jesus said
finally "Get thee behind Me, Satan," He was also telling us that
Satan would come to us with a redesigned version of Christianity that would
present a shortcut for us around the cross. Discipleship means taking
up our cross; there are no go-arounds in the real thing. Look at
verse
24: "If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his
cross, and follow Me." It is in clinging to our broken humanity and
our worldly life that we lose real humanity and eternal life. If we lose
our life, if we cooperate with God and let Him crucify our selfish, broken
nature, we will live, and Christ will be in us. Mark this thought: Christ's
kingdom is for those who are crucified with Him. (Romans 6:5-6, 11;
Galatians 2:20). It is not of this world. Yes, take note: before the
transfiguration, is discipleship.
What Being
a Christian Today is All About
Seventh-day Adventism is basically a message
about (1) what Jesus is doing now to give freedom from sin and (2)
what
He is doing to take us to what humankind was meant to be. It is about
becoming changed, loving people. This change is only possible because of
a divine intervention occurring outside of our reach. It is only because
of two key things that God has done that these changes can occur.
God has reached down and done something
for us that we couldn't do for ourselves in our fallen state. He sent His
grace out in search of us, and made it possible for us to be approachable
again. See, the fall was like turning off a hot water heater. Once it gets
turned off, you can run water through it for hours or days or years, and
no hot water will come out of it. And after the fall, our "hot water" was
turned off; there was no power left in us to desire to seek God. We still
were able to want good things for ourselves, and even for our children,
but we had become opposites to God. And there was no way we could recover
from that, no way that we ourselves could turn the hot-water heater back
on. Knowing this, God reached down and turned the hot water heater back
on. Now it became capable of producing hot water again. The choice to turn
to God was still left with us, but now we could again choose. God did that
for us without our asking. That was a freebie, as far as we were concerned,
but it wasn't free to God. That bill, along with several others, was paid
at the cross.
This makes it possible for God to change
us, because it makes possible our having an attitude of approachability.
It makes possible our acknowledgment that God can change us, and that we
need to be changed.
But also available to us through the cross,
is the dunamis of God (dunamis is the word from which we
get the word dynamite). The power to be changed is something else
that comes to us from God, from outside of ourselves. We call it miraculous,
or supernatural. We ask, and God gives the power.
By combining a personal attitude of approachability
(God, you can change me), and a power outside of and beyond ourselves (beyond
the power of humans), our broken nature can be overcome and repaired, and
we can come into harmony with heaven. We can become re-humanized although
we have lived in a world that de-humanized.
Because Adventism is about becoming
human; that is, becoming what humanity was meant to be: thinking, doing,
loving, serving.
How the
Race Was Broken
When God made humankind, He made a race of
beings with whom He planned to maintain continuous fellowship, continuous
communion. From the moment of their creation, the first man and the first
woman were designed to be filled with the Holy Spirit. Their bodies, from
the beginning, were temples for the Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).
When they chose to disobey God, a tragedy occurred. The Holy Spirit fled
out of their hearts. They become subject to the influences of fallen angels
more powerful than themselves. Demonic beings, masters of mind-sciences,
drew close and fed their distorted natures with the same poisonous attitudes
that had cost them their place in heaven. Mankind became an enemy of God
and of all that is just and righteous and pure and true. If you will, humankind
became inhuman. We became a mutated, devolved race.
How the Race is Repaired
Genesis 3:15 tells us something crucial
about our situation. As part of the promise that a Redeemer will be sent,
we read that "I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between
thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise
His heal."
See, man was not an enemy of Satan after
the fall. He was in harmony with the devil. There was no hope for man unless
God intervened. And He did intervene. Think what this means, as it is described
in Great Controversy, p. 506.
It is the grace that Christ
implants in the soul which creates in man enmity against Satan. Without
this converting grace and renewing power, man would continue the captive
of Satan, a servant ever ready to do his bidding. But the new principle
in the soul creates conflict where hitherto had been peace. The power which
Christ imparts enables man to resist the tyrant and usurper. Whoever is
seen to abhore sin instead of loving it, whoever resists and conquers those
passions that have held sway within, displays the operation of a principle
wholly from above.
When Jesus died on the cross, he paid the
price to buy us back, not a partial buy-back, but a full one. That
is, He plans to completely restore us. And that's what grace is
all about.
Adam and Eve were created perfect, but
immature. They were new so their characters were new. If God had predefined
everything about their personalities, they would have been like robots,
which wasn't heaven's plan. So He gave them each a special uniqueness and
then put them behind the driver's seat of their lives. And then He began
to guide them and teach them. They walked with their Maker in the garden
in the cool of the evening, night by night, sharing, discussing, listening
and enjoying their new fellowship together. They were on their way to becoming
human. What is becoming human? Perhaps we could say that becoming human
is described best in Ephesians 4:13-15:
Till we all come in the unity
of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man,
unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ. That we henceforth
be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind
of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they
lie in wait to deceive; but speaking the truth in love, may grow up into
Him in all things, which is the head, even Christ.
To become human is to let God remake us until
we become like Jesus. How much like Jesus? "Unto the measure of the
stature of the fullness of Christ." We are to grow up into Him and
become like Him. We are not God, so we cannot become God, but we can become
like Him. At the fall humankind took a sidetrack, a sharp turn away from
God's plan. We became like the destroyer instead of like the Creator and
Re-creator. Everything in man was bent in the wrong direction. But still
heaven saw in us something to save. And heaven has spent the costliest
of all its treasures to restore us. The Father sent Jesus, and Jesus died
on the cross, and through His sacrifice, heaven has opened the way to bring
us back from the darkness. We can become human because Jesus became human.
We can become like Him because He became like us.
Transfigured
So what is this transfiguration of Jesus we
read about in Matthew 17? Let's read it together, starting in verse
one:
And after six days Jesus taketh
Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain
apart.
It was after six days. Sounds like it was
a Sabbath, doesn't it? And here Jesus takes his three closest disciples
up alone into the mountain. Apart from all the pressing needs of the week,
apart from the crowding masses clamoring for healing and relief; He takes
those who are able into an even closer experience with Himself. Verse
two:
And [Jesus] was transfigured
before them: and His face did shine as the sun, and His raiment was white
as the light.
In Mark 9:3 that gospel records especially
the glowing brightness of His clothing. Luke 9:29 points out that
it was as Jesus was praying that this all happened, and describes how His
face began to glow. What was happening? It says in the Greek that Jesus
was metamorphayed before them. Now that word ought to ring a bell.
Ever hear of metamorphisis? That means to change or transform. In other
words, on the mount of transfiguration, Jesus was transformed in front
of them. Why?
Because Jesus knew what was coming. He
knew that His death upon a cross was fast approaching, and that the faith
of the disciples would be tested to its very limits. He longed for them
to witness a manifestation of His divinity. He wanted them to see something,
not
so that they would believe, but so that they would be strengthened.
Let's keep this clear in our mind: Jesus didn't build their belief on Him
through miracles, but He was willing that miracles would strengthen their
faith once they had believed. I can't describe the scene better than this,
from
Desire of Ages, pg. 421.
While He is bowed in lowliness
upon the stony ground, suddenly the heavens open, the golden gates of the
city of God are thrown wide, and holy radiance descends upon the mount,
enshrouding the Saviour's form. Divinity from within flashes through humanity,
and meets the glory coming from above. Arising from His prostrate position,
Christ stands in godlike majesty. The soul agony is gone. His countenance
now shines "as the sun," and His garments are "white as the light."
But Jesus wasn't alone. Two others are present:
Moses and Elijah! Look at verse three:
And, behold, there appeared
unto them Moses and Elias talking with Him.
And what were they talking about? We know,
because
Luke 9:31 tells us that they spoke with Jesus of His upcoming
death at Jerusalem. And this is interesting. Because Jesus was talking
with these two men who had also experienced "church on the mountain."
We are tempted to think that Jesus walked
through this life according to a script and that no temptations ever really
got close to Him; that because He was God, He was really somehow exempt.
But here we find Jesus, not up on a mountain with unfallen angels talking
about the good old days before Satan's rebellion and the beginning of the
great controversy, but two humans, two fallen human beings, two human beings
born into this world with broken natures, who, through the grace of God
have overcome. And they bring comfort to Jesus. What an amazing thought!
Moses had had church up on the mountain.
In Exodus 33 and 34 we read of Him up in the mount with God, conversing.
And He asks God the desire that fills his heart: "I beseech Thee, shew
me thy glory." Exodus 33:18. And God says he will, but Moses must come
up into the mount (Exodus 34:1-8). And do not forget that Moses
pleaded for God's people. When God told him that he was ready to destroy
them, Moses insisted that they were His people. He even threw his lot in
with theirs, urging that if God blot them out of existence that He blot
Moses out of existence too. Exodus 32:32. True, only God and Moses
were specifically present on that mountain, but Moses identified himself
with God's people, and linked himself with them. In a sense, they were
there too.
Elijah had had church up on the mountain.
When all Israel stood undecided on Mount Carmel, he had called for decision.
1
Kings 18. He had risked all on God's command. He had forced a confrontation
with the prophets of Baal and in answer to His prayer God had demonstrated
who was in charge. When Israel's faith had waxed so low, he had stood for
God on the mountain.
Have you ever been tempted to think that
Jesus didn't really know your experience? That since He was (and is) God,
He cannot relate to you? Well, think about this: He traveled this dusty
earth alone. He experienced the weakness of humanity in His own form. None
of His miracles were done by tapping His own divine power, but in every
case He called upon the Father for power and strength.
Just as we must do.
"But pastor, you're telling us that on
one hand, Jesus was God, and has life within Himself, and that we must
draw closer to Him to receive the life more fully. And on the other hand,
you are telling us that He was as human as we are, and that He lived the
way He lived in the same way that we have to do it. How can you reconcile
that?"
Friends, Jesus is in the heavenly sanctuary
now. He was on earth then. He is glorified now. His divinity was clothed
with humanity then. In Him is life, original, unborrowed, and underived.
But throughout His time on earth, He lived as we must live. Satan tried
to provoke Him to work miracles by His own power. "Here," he said, "Prove
to me that You are the Son of God. Make these rocks into bread." But Jesus
didn't bite. While on earth as a man, he lived as a man. He didn't sneak
around the cross as Satan offered Him to, and He didn't sneak around the
experience that we face either. He is not only our substitute, but our
example. And I'm awfully glad that in this situation, we see Him having
church on the mountain with Moses and elijah-humans like us. Because it
is important that we draw ever closer so that we can have church on the
mountain with Him.
Yes. Jesus had church up on the mountain,
with Peter, James, and John, and Moses and Elijah. Quite a group. How sad
that of the 12 disciples, only three are able to bear the bright revelation.
A full nine of Jesus 12 disciples are not called to be there. They are
incapable to receiving the revelation He would have given them (Desire
of Ages, p. 420), and thus, they are a warning to us.
Coming
Closer
And there we all come in. Because there is
not a one of us here who can't draw closer to Jesus than we presently are.
Romans
12:1-2 calls us to live a certain way. It is a way that will draw us
closer to Jesus. He wants us to be close enough to Him to receive His life
into our lives. And hear the appeal of heaven to us through Paul:
I beseech you therefore, brethren,
by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice,
holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. And be not
conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your
mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect,
will of God.
At another time we will go through these two
verses very carefully and apply them closely to our experience. But I want
you to notice just one item here today. The opposite of being "conformed"
here is what? Tell me... [Congregation: "being transformed."] Yes. And
the word here for transformed is metamorphayed. It is the same word
that is translated in Matthew 17 that Jesus was "transfigured" before them.
And Jesus was not conformed to this world, was He? He was the opposite.
He was our pattern, the pattern of a "transformed" person. Because He never
sinned, he was never transformed from a sinner to a Christian. But He lived
a life that was from beginning to end, the life that we are to live, a
transformed life. A life close to His Father. And as we stand close to
Him, He will draw us into closer communion with Himself. And so we too
can have church on the mountain. The transfiguration changed Jesus'
appearance on the outside; He didn't need the inward change. But
we do, and the metamorphisis that God wants to work in us in the inward
change. He is only waiting for our permission and cooperation to
pull it off, too.
If we are willing.
We can draw close. We can read of His life;
we can avoid conformity to this world. We must let Jesus be our pattern.
We must push for it, we must purpose it, that it will be so. It isn't just
going to happen by chance. We need to take time to be with Him. Morning
by morning and evening by evening, let us be Christians. Let us pray and
read from our Bibles and thus stand ready, so that when the Spirit is
ready to take us up into the mountain, we can receive what He knows we
need and is ready to give to us. I tell you, we can be changed, and
we will be, when we come close enough to receive more of the life of Jesus.
Last Modified 23 March 2000
Contact us at larry@greatcontroversy.org
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