Esther for the Endtimes #1:
Queen of Grace
Larry Kirkpatrick. 20 November
1999. Moab Seventh-day Adventist Church
Series Preview
Today we begin what will be a five sermon series on the book of Esther,
specifically comparing its content to the end-time events as portrayed in the book of Revelation.
First, in Esther for the Endtimes #1: Queen of Grace, we'll consider
the contrast between two queens found in Esther chapters one and two. Next,
in Esther for the Endtimes #2: Intercessor, we'll consider the main
story of the book of Esther found in chapters two thru five. In Esther
for the Endtimes #3: Redeeming the Time, we'll focus our attention
especially on Esther 4:14, and what it means for us to come to the
kingdom at this time ourselves. In Esther for the Endtimes #4:
Haman's Gallows, we'll look at how the book of Esther parallels the
whole great controversy and focus our attention in particular on chapters
five thru seven. Finally, in Esther for the Endtimes #5: Standing for
Life, we'll look at those last three chapters of the book of Esther
so filled with slaughter and death, and see what can be learned there.
Story of Esther in a Nutshell
Let's call to mind the story presented in the book of Esther. After persistent disobedience,
the bulk of the Hebrew people had been carried off into captivity. An opportunity eventually came
to return, but few took advantage of it. Those who chose to remain in exile were soon caught up
in a bitter crisis that almost resulted in the genocide of the Jewish people. But the queen of
Ahasuerus, Vashti, refused to obey him and was removed from her queenship. In the providence of God, a precious
young Jewess, Hadasseh, also known as Esther, is made queen. When wicked
Haman, a key counselor to the king becomes angry because Mordecai won't
bow down to him, he urges the king to let him exterminate all of the Jews
throughout the realm. The king is persuaded and permits his authority to
be put behind a death decree on all the Jews. Esther has not been called
by the king to go in to him, and to approach him unbidden is a death penalty
unless he gives his favor. The Jews in the town fast while Esther goes
in to intercede with the king for the life of her people. The king agrees, Haman's
plot is broken, and he is hanged on the gallows which he had had erected to
hang Mordecai upon. The king issues a new decree permitting the Jews to
defend themselves throughout the empire, and in the end the Jews prevail
and their enemies are slaughtered.
But the question is, what can we learn from it all?
The Queen of Grace
We now take up our consideration of chapters one and two of Esther; let
us follow the story there revealed.
The King's Feast
Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which
reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty
provinces:) that in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne
of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, in the third year of his
reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power
of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before
him: When he showed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of
his excellent majesty many days, even and hundred and fourscore days.
And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the
people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small,
seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace; where were
white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and
purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and
silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.
And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse
one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state
of the king. And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel:
for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they
should do according to every man's pleasure. Also Vashti the queen made
a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
Esther 1:1-9
We know that these stories were given to us as examples--as helps--to
our understanding. We know them to be literal, true happenings, divinely selected to
help us understand heaven's purposes for us. So let's watch for potential parallels.
This King Ahasuerus/Xerxes for example--who might he be figurative of, if anyone? Look
at the vast extant of his realm: 127 provinces stretching from Ethiopia to India,
covering the greatest portion of civilization. Consider the duration of this feast
180 days--over half a year! And notice that at the close of the feast he has one vast,
grand week of festivities at the palace, for rich and poor, to bring it
all to a close. The last part of the feast continued seven days, all at the
king's expense. The object of the king throughout the feast was to show
"the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty"
He spared nothing, and shared freely.
But to top it all off, the whole celebration was to close with that
which he most treasured in all his kingdom: his queen. Queen Vashti would
come before the king wearing the royal crown to show the people and the
princes her beauty. This was to be the ultimate event of the feast--on
the last day, in the closing hour of the feast she would come. No, not to dance
lewdly like the daughter of Herodias who asked for the head of John the
Baptist; no, not like Jezebel whose murderous designs were continually afoot. Rather,
she would come arrayed in the finest royal garments, wearing
the crown that the king himself had provided for her. Her beauty would
be displayed for all to see.
But this she refused.
"But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment
by his chamberlains" Esther 1:12.
The Great Controversy in Miniature
Stop and think we me for a moment. What could this be a figure of? Could
Ahasuerus be--in this story--figurative of God the Father? and the queen
a figure of the church?
After all, that is exactly what is happening right now in the great controversy,
isn't it? Satan has challenged God's government. He wants to rule over
the angels, in the sides of the north. Isaiah 14:13. He--a mere created
being, has the audacity to seek to be worshiped by other creatures and to
stand where the Creator--God Himself stands. And so God has put freely
on display the riches of His kingdom. He is letting the universe see both,
what would happen if Satan were allowed to run the universe, and also what
the riches of heaven's kingdom are. And at the close--at the climax--of
His presentation, He presents a people who willingly "follow the Lamb whithersoever
He goeth" Revelation 14:4. At the close He stands prepared to present to
the universe His bride, the church, "a glorious church, not having spot,
or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish,"
a body loved and nourished by Christ. Sanctified, washed by the Word, cleansed
of all sin--the church triumphant is the great mystery the Bible speaks
of. Ephesians 5:25-28, 32.
We are fond of stating that "in Bible prophecy, a woman represents a
church." And this is true. But not just in Bible prophecy. In Ephesians,
in the Song of Solomon, in Genesis, and elsewhere in the Scriptures, women
represent the church, both in and out of Bible prophecy.
Vashti was the king's bride, but she refused to wear his crown before
him. She refused to wear his royal apparel before him. She refused to show
her beauty to the people and the princes. The feast ended in chaos and
wrath. The king had shared freely with all rich and poor, but the queen
would not.
Friends, what about the church today? If she refuses to be sanctified,
washed and cleansed--if she refuses to show her beauty to all--if she
refuses to wear the royal crown and clothes provided from the best that
the King can provide, what then? If she refuses, in the final climax of
the battle between good and evil to show that she is changed, beautified,
and prepared by grace to live in a sinless kingdom, what then? If the King's
own queen refuses to obey Him, then surely Satan's own rebellion is justified!
Let us not forget that it is not we alone who are on trial in the investigative
judgment. Whenever there is a moral evaluation of someone, there is also
a moral evaluation of the evaluator. It is logically true that one who
evaluates is evaluated according to the justness of their evaluations. This
is why in Roman 3:4 Paul says that when it comes to the great controversy, it is important
"that Thou [God] mightest be justified in Thy sayings, and mightest overcome when Thou [God]
art judged." Don't you doubt it for a moment: we are in this thing together.
Either we will triumph with our God, or the whole universe goes down
in flames.
God is on trial. We are His character witnesses, individually, and as
a church, collectively. He has called His bride to come before Him "without
spot or wrinkle." In the book of Esther we see this in miniature, with
the most terrible of outcomes: "But the queen Vashti refused to come."
Esther 1:12. She had no deep fealty toward her king.
Did you notice that half of Esther chapter one revolves around her refusal
and the repercussions it would have on social relationships in the kingdom?
Her indifference to her husband and to the common people of her kingdom
would endanger the stability of the realm, just like our disobedience threatens
the stability of our heavenly Father's realm.
Now we have to keep in mind that this book is set in another time and
another place. We have no license to take everything recounted in the Bible
as a command. The Bible is plainly against poligamy. In the marriage relationship
a man and a woman are to become "one flesh," and as the outcome, the two
are no longer two, but one flesh. Yes, this book does not--in every respect--echo God's will for us,
or even the character of God. No, a merry king who's had too much to drink (Esther 1:10),
or who lightly signs-off a whole race to genocide (Esther 3:8-15) is not
a well-rounded representation of what Jesus is like. So let's just admit
that this is not necessarily supposed to exactly, in every respect, portray
what God is like. Remember, Jesus even used illustrations that sometimes
spoke of the Father by the use of an exact opposite (Luke 18:1-8; 11:5-8).
An Obedient Queen
Esther's behavior was very much the opposite of Vashti's. Perhaps her upbringing had been
very different. Her parents had died young,
but she had then been brought up by Mordecai. He had taught her the laws of God,
and of course the Ten Commandments. She lived and observed them all, including
the fifth commandment: "Honour thy father and thy mother." And so the book
of Esther tells us that she didn't reveal her Hebrew heritage because Mordecai
had insisted that she not do so, and that even as she advanced into adulthood "Esther did
the commandment of Mordecai,
like as when she was brought up by him." Esther 2:20. Her ascension to
royalty did not spoil her. Her obedience to her uncle was thoughtful and
habitual, and helped her when she faced the great crisis of her life to
be willing also to obey God and intercede for His people. But we mustn't
get ahead of ourselves.
Consider young Esther, brought now into the king's household in preparation
to potentially become the new queen. When she came into the palace, was
she left on her own, or was she given whatever she needed to please the
king and to become the queen?
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Given things for purification (Esther 2:9).
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Given new belongings (Esther 2:9).
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Given seven maidens to assist her (Esther 2:9).
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Given the best place in the house (Esther 2:9).
How long was she preparing, just to become a queen? A year (Esther 2:12).
If it takes a year to become a queen for an earthly kingdom, should we be
surprised to face spiritual battles over a period
of years in order to be prepared to become a prince or a princess in the
heavenly kingdom?
A few days ago I found myself in a place of business here in Moab, and in the background,
this song is playing. And I stopped and listened to the words for a moment. "How," the song
asked, "was a young girl to know? Where, where did my innocence go?" And it occurred to me both
how sad and how vile that song was. Behind the words was a sly and sensual music. We replay these
songs and the messages of these songs in our minds so often. And we become what we see and what
we hear. That song implies a terrible lie. "How was a young girl to know" implies that somehow we
have been left in the dark about the strength of temptation or the moral consequences of our
actions. But we have not. How is a yougn girl to know? The same way as a young man can
know. Psalm 119:9 answers how "shall a young man cleanse his way? By taking heed thereto
according to Thy word." Esther was trained and was training herself to obey God. She listened
closely to the instruction of her parents and those whom God had appointed to instruct her.
Neither she nor we are naturally inclined to this. But when it comes to fighting spiritual
battles, there is a pay-off in this habitual obedience that we can scarcely afford to miss. God is
preparing a kingdom for princes and princesses. Satan is preparing destruction for a degraded
horde who he will have made like himself: selfish, sensual, without self-control. And we get
to cast the deciding vote. But that vote must be cast at every decision point. The hands of a
righteous man grow stronger and stronger the Bible says. Cultivated, habitual obedience toward
God is something that you and I must have.
After the preparation was the evaluation, made by the king (Esther
2:15-17). Do you see here what I see? This story, a true, literal story
of literal events, is full of the idea of the same investigative judgment that our spiritual
pioneers saw elsewhere in the Bible.
And when Esther went in, what was the king's evaluation of her? Read
Esther 2:17 with me:
And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained
grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set
the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.
Yes, she was made queen. And she obtained grace from the king.
A Queen of Grace
Today God is calling us to be His queen of grace. To us has been granted
a time for preparation; and to us has been made known that a time of evaluation
is not merely on the horizon, but has in fact, already begun! The King
is standing at the very door (Revelation 3:20). Jesus is coming soon, because
the investigative judgment will be completed very soon.
He has given us favor and grace, just as Ahasuerus showered Esther
with favor and grace. The Bible tells us that God has given to us "all
things that pertain unto life and godliness" through Jesus Christ (2 Peter
2:3). He gives us all that we need, so that we can be His sons and His
daughters, His princes and princesses, "born, not of blood, nor of the
will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God" (John 1:13). He
calls us, then He helps us to prepare, and then He calls us again to the
wedding.
Do you remember Revelation 19:7-8? There we find not only the feast of the birds upon the
carcasses of the lost, but also another point:
Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to Him: for the marriage of the Lamb is
come, and His wife hath made herself ready. And to her it was granted that she should
be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.
Not very politically correct, John. God's wife in the end makes herself ready? Oh yes, indeed
she does! Does she do it entirely on her own? Of course not. But does she have a part in it?
Obviously she does, she does indeed--so significant a part that the Scripture calls it "making
herself ready." Does this happen, do you think, by random chance? Not at all. It happens as the
bride cultivates a continual practice of obedience to God; there is nothing fitful about it.
You'll remember a parable of Jesus that so aptly demonstrates this.
It's found in Matthew 22:1-14. Let's turn there together. We appear in Scripture not only as the
bride, but here in this parable as the wedding guests.
And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,
the kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage
for his son, and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden
to the wedding: and they would not come. Again, he sent forth other servants,
saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner:
my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto
the marriage. But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his
farm, another to his merchandise: and the remnant took his servants, and
entreated them spitefully, and slew them. But when the king heard thereof,
he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers,
and burned up their city. Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is
ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. Go ye therefore into
the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. So those
servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many
as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.
And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had
not on a wedding garment: And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou
in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. Then said
the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and
cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
For many are called, but few are chosen.
The kingdom of heaven is like a kingdom at the moment of an event of
vast importance, where the subjects ignore their King and go their own
way. But their indifference stops neither the event nor their condemnation
by their own actions. Like the parable of the wedding garment, when Esther
went in, she was prepared. Like the parable of the wedding garment, the
king himself had provided her garments. Like the parable, she was a replacement
after her predecessor had been found unfaithful. All these things can be legitimately applied
to us too.
When our name comes up in the judgment, we need to be prepared. So God
has given unto us all things that pertain unto life and godliness. He wants
us to be prepared! The King Himself has provided us with a wonderful wedding
garment: the righteousness of Christ. But this righteousness is not just
an external covering--it is a garment so extraordinary that it adorns its
wearer inwardly as well as outwardly.
Did you ever hear what the great reformer John Wesley wrote about
this parable? Hear this excerpt from his 1790 sermon "On the Wedding Garment:"
Does not that very expression 'the righteousness of the saints,'
point out what is the wedding garment in the parable? It is the 'holiness
without which no man shall see the Lord.'[Hebrews 12:14] The righteousness of Christ is,
doubtless, necessary for any soul that enters into glory. But so is personal
holiness, too, for every child of man. But it is highly needful to be observed
that they are necessary in different respects. The former is necessary
to entitle us to heaven; the latter to qualify us for it. Without
the righteousness of Christ, we could have no claim to glory; without
holiness we could have no fitness for it. By the former we become
members of Christ, children of God, and heirs of the kingdom of heaven.
By the latter we are 'made meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the
saints in light.'
From the very time that the Son of God delivered
this weighty truth to the children of men, that all who had not the wedding
garment would be cast into outward darkness, where are weeping and gnashing
of teeth, the enemy of souls has been labouring to obscure it, that they
might still seek death in the error of their life, and many ways has he
tried to disguise the holiness without which we cannot be saved. How many
things have been palmed, even upon the Christian world, in the place of
this!
There now. Bet some of you thought that this necessity of holiness was
something all cooked up by Ellen White or something. No. It's straight
from the Bible, and the noble John Wesley spoke plainly of it. We can outline
it with a chart:
| Esther 1 & 2 Scenario |
Matthew 22:1-14 Parable |
Investigative Judgment |
| Giant feast |
Wedding feast |
Pre-Advent judgment |
| Queen Vashti disobeys |
Those originally called to the wedding make light of it, even kill
king's servants |
Some teach disobedience to God's law |
| Queen Vashti canned |
Murderers destroyed |
The disobedient receive the mark of the beast |
| Arrangements made to replace the queen |
Arrangements made to fill the wedding |
Arrangements made to raise up a movement teaching obedience to God |
| Esther granted time to prepare |
King provides wedding garment |
God provides life-changing message and power to live it |
| Esther evaluated, crowned queen |
Guests evaluated, all wearing the garments provided by the
king pass |
All victorious who receive the seal of God |
| King and kingdom stabilized |
Marriage feast completed triumphantly |
Universe freed from sin |
We understand the righteousness of Christ to be both imputed and imparted
to us through the power of the gospel. He makes us beautiful all the way
through, not just by coating us with a plastic shell with "Christianity" printed on the outside.
The real gospel permeates us through and through with the renewing power
of the Holy Spirit.
The outcome of all this, is that God enables us to obey Him. We can
be, as a church, His queen of grace.
Faithful to Our King
Queen Vashti was indifferent to her spouse, and demonstrated it by insulting
him before the whole Medo-Persian empire. But Queen Esther was faithful
and demonstrated it plainly before all. In the closing verses of chapter
two, a plot to murder the king was providentially made known to Mordecai.
He told it to queen Esther, who told it to the king. The two chief plotters,
Bigthan and Teresh were executed. Here was Esther's chance to be loosed
from her husband and king. Instead, she chose to be faithful to him. She
had a concern for his life. The murderous plot was averted and the king's
life saved.
Back to us now; God has called us as His "character witnesses." We are
to reveal to God and to men the power and the goodness of our God. His
kingdom will stand or fall. We believe it shall stand. The question is,
will it be made sure to Him during our lifetime, or during the lifetime
of another generation? His government is on the line. What will we do?
In the last days--at the end of time--God calls a people to step out
and be different--to step out and live in the fullness of the Spirit. Will
we do it? Will we, like Vashti, refuse to come when we are called? Or will
we, like Esther, prepare ourselves, obey, and finally receive the royal
crown?
What will you do today to become better prepared? Will you purpose to cultivate a habit of
obedience in your youth or adulthood? You can't teach an old dog new tricks, but God can
cultivate new life in His people. It's not a trick. And we're not dogs. He remakes us in His image.
God, make us fair inwardly and outwardly, like Esther. Help us to become
more like Jesus. Turn our hearts to you. Help us to learn. Help us to live.
Help us to walk in new footsteps. This is our prayer in Jesus' name.
Amen.
Last Modified 23 March 2000
Contact us at larry@greatcontroversy.org
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