WHAT DOES THE CHRISTIAN
MESSAGE MEAN?
Walter M. Booth,
July 28, 1999
This is a minimal statement of the meaning of the Christian message,
in terms of four main themes of the Bible. Each of these themes is here
discussed in turn. I am here expressing my convictions regarding
relevant passages in the Bible. In this document I use masculine
pronouns to refer to God, although, pretty surely, God is neither male
nor female.
A. The
Existence, Nature, and Work of God
1. There is a self-existent, immortal, personal,
ethical God who is infinite or absolute in every aspect of His being. In
His awesome, overpowering greatness and majesty, God transcends, or surpasses,
without limit all else that is. Surely, the first great fact of all existence
is that there is a God of this kind.
2. According to the Bible, "God is love."
Love is, then, more than an attribute which God possesses, it is the nature
which He is. According to the Bible He is also holy. These two qualities--love
and holiness--define the moral nature of God and indicate the motivation
for all that He does.
3. Because He is love, God created the
universe and populated it with intelligent, morally free beings whom He
created in His image. .
4. As their creator, God gives meaning
to the universe and its inhabitants. Because of His infinite nature and
transcendence, this meaning is inevitably a high-level meaning--a meaning
that requires for its expression the use of superlatives.
5. The decision of God to create intelligent,
morally free beings, involved Him in: (1) a commitment to respect their
freedom, regardless of the cost to Himself, regardless of how they might
use or abuse their freedom; (2) a commitment to accept whatever satisfactions
or sorrow or pain that their existence might entail for Him; (3) a commitment
to unending, uninterrupted work on behalf of these beings in guiding and
impelling them in the continuing realization of His ideal for their lives
and in the realization by them of that which constitutes their greatest
good.
6. God is continuously at work in maintaining
the universe in a basically user-friendly condition for those who inhabit
it; in guiding and impelling these beings, both in this world and elsewhere
in the universe, to the realization of His ideal for their lives and of
their highest good.
7. God is holy. Included in His holiness
is a love of whatever He perceives as good and a hatred of whatever He
perceives as wrong or evil. Because He is holy, He cannot endure the presence
of evil or sin. Because He is holy, the existence of sin and evil, should
they arise, could not be perpetuated.
8. The nature of God may also be defined
as a triunity--a union of three distinct persons in one. This concept is
illustrated by the Biblical statement that, in marriage, man and women,
two distinct persons, become "one flesh" (Genesis 2: 24). This triunity
is ususlly called "trinity" or "Godhead." The three members of the Godhead
are commonly referred to in the Scriptures as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
9. Because God is love, He is affected
by the lives and feelings of human beings. He rejoices with those who rejoice
and weeps with those who weep. The grief, sorrow, and suffering that human
beings experience, He too feels, for the grief, pain, and suffering of
every human being become the grief, pain, and suffering of the great God
Himself.
God is neither a monster nor Santa Clause nor a soft-headed sentimentalist.
He is love, but He is also holy. And He means business with human
beings. Not taking God seriously could be a colossal miscalculation.
We human beings can accept God and live according to His plan for our lives.
If we are right in doing so, we gain everything that is good and only that
which is good and lose nothing worth keeping. If we are wrong in
doing so, we lose nothing, gain nothing. Or we can reject God and
refuse to live according to His plan for our lives. If we are right
in doing so, we gain nothing, lose nothing. If we are wrong in doing so,
we lose everything.
The God of Biblical theism is, I believe, the best kind of God for
human beings.
B.
Human Existence
The Biblical conception of humanity is truly one of the most important
themes of the Bible. Indeed, the theme of the Scriptures is the overall
conception of God and human beings in their relation to each other. The
declaration that human beings were created in the image of God is all-important
in attempts to define the nature of their relation to God, the divine ideal
for their lives, the destiny for which He intends them, and all aspects
of their ethical lives. This declaration is surely the most profound, most
advanced statement regarding their nature and destiny that human beings
can formulate. Surely the second great fact of existence is that God has
created human beings in His image.
Most of what is said here regarding human beings is intended to apply
to other intelligent beings which, I believe, exist throughout the universe.
1. Human beings were created (in the image
of God), not by a prolonged process of evolution, ultimately from the lowest
forms of life or from inorganic matter, but in two direct acts of creation
of the parents of the race.
Those who believe otherwise should read books by Ariel Roth (Origins),
Michael Denton (Eolution: a Theory in Crisis), and others.
2. Human beings may be regarded as finite,
corporeal, personal beings in contrast to God, who may be regarded as an
infinite, incorporeal, personal being; and in contrast to animals, which
are finite, corporeal, impersonal beings.
3. Human personality includes an impressive
array of high-level moral, spiritual, and intellectual abilities and aptitudes.
It is the expression of an awesome, perhaps unlimited, potential for intellectual,
moral, and spiritual growth and development, and rewarding, sophisticated,
high-level intellectual, moral, and spiritual achievements.
4. Human beings were created morally free
as a condition indispensable for the realization of the divine purpose
in their existence.
5. The divine purpose in the existence
of human beings, the divine ideal for their lives, and the destiny for
which they are divinely intended are highly exalted. Surely, an infinite
God who surpasses human beings without limit would not have created them
in His image without having plans for their lives that are incomparably
grand and glorious.
6. Human beings were created to serve as
the objects of divine love and are intended by God to reciprocate that
love in a never-ending, mutual relationship with Him.
7. Human beings are divinely intended--conditionally--for
immortality and unending existence. But they are not naturally immortal.
Obviously God can, at any time He wishes, call in the life of any created
being. The existence of morally free, created beings can hardly be prolonged
indefinitely unless they conform their lives to the divine purpose in their
existence.
8. The divine ideal for human beings envisions
for them (a) restoration to the perfection in which they were created;
(b) the unending assimilation of their lives and characters to the life
and character of God; (c) an unending, unlimited, growth in wisdom, love,
and intellectual power; (d) a happiness and a greatness of spirit that
God intends to escalate eternally and without limit; and (e) an unending
succession of high-level, highly rewarding, moral, esthetic, spiritual,
and intellectual achievements.
9. So exalted is this ideal that its realization
is inevitably a process never to be terminated. Because the divine life,
in its perfection and infinitude, is the model for human beings, this ideal
can never be fully realized.
10. Unending existence and immortality
for human beings are, therefore, conditions essential to the continuing
realization of this ideal and of the divine purpose in their existence.
11. Human beings--every last single one
of them--are infinitely precious to God and are the objects of His unlimited,
unconditional, unrelenting, love and comprehensive care.
12. The life of God is ethically normative
for the life of beings created in His image. According to the Bible, human
beings are to be imitators of God (Ephesians. 5:1). More specifically,
they are to be perfect as He is perfect, holy because He is holy, loving
as He is loving. The call to be imitators of God is a call to rise to the
highest level of ethical living.
13. Human personality and individuality
must be regarded as inviolable and must be treated in all cases with respect
and sensitivity. Human beings are universally off limits to anything that
could be interpreted as an assault on one of them. No human being can rightly
be abused, exploited, manipulated, defamed, defrauded, insulted, ridiculed,
in any way, either for monetary gain, sexual gratification, to feed a sense
of power, or for any other reason.
14. Human personality, at its moral and
spiritual best, stands at the apex of all that, in this world,
is truly beautiful.
15. Happiness is the consequence of ethical
living, especially the imitation of the character of God. An eternally
escalating happiness not only is envisioned by the divine ideal for human
beings but is also an inevitable concomitant of the unending progression
of the realization of that ideal.
16. Human beings are responsible to God
for living their lives according to His law, for a high level of ethical
behavior toward Him and toward each other, for perpetuating the race, and
for establishing a rational, benevolent dominion over their world.
C. The
Problem of Sin and Evil.
Contemporary human beings take little account of sin, but the Bible takes
it seriously, as has also the Christian church. In this age many recognize
the existence of what the Bible calls sin but avoid using the word "sin."
1. The existence of morally free beings,
including human beings, means that sin, has been, inevitably, a continuing
possibility. The term "moral freedom" by definition includes the possibility
of wrongdoing.
2. Sin is defined in the Bible as the transgression of the law of God.
3. The parents of the race sinned, by disobedience
to God, thereby forfeiting their relationship with God, falling under His
disfavor, bringing down on their world a divine curse, and bringing His
judgment of death down on their heads. The idea of original sin, prominent
in Christian theology, should probably be understood as referring
to an inherent tendency of all human beings to sin.. .
4. Human beings universally have fallen
under the power of sin and are unable to effectuate their escape from it.
5. Sin has radically and universally affected
human beings--all of whom have sinned, thereby incurring the death penalty.
Much of the problem of evil is due to human venality and to the curse on
the world consequent on the sin of Adam and Eve.
6. Sin has disintegrative consequences
to all who engage in it, as theologians have recognized.
7. The consequence of sin to human beings
is death. According to the Bible, "The person who sins will die." (Ezekiel
18: 4). The wages of sin is death." Romans 5: 12.
8. Because of the surpassing holiness of
God the existence of sin cannot be perpetuated. The Bible promises an end
to evil and a world in which it will not recur. In His own time, God will
call a halt to the evil in the world.
D. Redemption
1. The decision of God to create morally
free beings involved Him, before any act of creation, in (1) a commitment
to respect their freedom regardless of how they might use--or misuse--it,
regardless of the cost to Himself; (2) the acceptance of the risk that
some of them might sin--a risk which He accepted (knowingly) by creating
them; and (3) a commitment to restore any of those who would fall under
the power of sin.
2. Since, according to the Scriptures,
those who sin must die, God's eternal purpose in the existence of morally
free beings could be realized only if a qualified substitute would accept
the penalty of death on their behalf, that is, would die in their place.
3. The Son--the second member of the divine
trinity--became incarnate, that is, took on human nature, in order to be
able to die for the sins of human beings. He did this voluntarily. By dying
for them on the cross Jesus Christ satisfied the claims of divine justice
against them and obtained eternal redemption from sin for them.
4. God is no respecter of persons, nor
does humanity enjoy privileged status with him with respect to intelligent
beings on other worlds. From a cosmic perspective, divine redemption would
be made available wherever sin might break out. Had sin broken out on another
world than this one, God would have sent His Son to that world to die for
the beings there.
5. The assumption of human nature by the
second member of the Godhead involved Him in the risk that He Himself in
His humanity could have sinned. Had He sinned, would He not have experienced
the divine wrath which is against "all unrighteousness" (Romans 1: 18)?
Would He not have been eternally separated from the Father, who, in His
surpassing holiness, cannot abide the presence of sin? Christ did not sin
and the risk was obviated.
6. The willingness of the second member
of the Godhead to accept human nature, with the great risk involved, and
to go to the cross for human beings and experience its horrors in order
to effectuate their redemption from sin stands as a powerful affirmation
of God's love for them, and of their high value to Him.
7. In effect, God, by creating morally
free beings, accepted the risks in which the existence of morally free
beings involved Him. He accepted the possibility that some of them might
sin and necessitate their redemption. He chose to create them, knowing
that doing so might lead Him, eventually, to the incarnation and to death
on their behalf. He could have avoided these risks only by not creating
them. We may conclude, then, that all morally free beings in the universe,
and in a sense the universe itself, owe their existence to the willingness
of God to become "incarnate," and to go to the cross, if need be.
8. That God, by creating morally free beings,
would accept the risks inherent in their existence, that He would accept
the heavy risk involved in the incarnation of the second member of the
Godhead, is a powerful testimony to the importance of the existence of
morally free beings to Him.
9. And the excruciating pain and mental
anguish that Jesus Christ endured on the cross testifies to human beings
of His love for them, of their unlimited value to Him. From the cross He
says to every human being: "I love you my child, with a love that is greater
than this vast universe; a love that nailed me to this cross for you; a
love that will not, a love that cannot, ever, ever let you go; a love that,
if you refuse my offer of eternal salvation, will leave in my heart eternally
a feeling of emptiness for you."
10. We may believe that the second member
of the Godhead would not have accepted the incarnation, with its risk,
and the cross, with all of its horrors, if there had been some other way
of saving human beings from their sins.
11. The climax of the divine plan for the
salvation of human beings from sin will be the return of Jesus Christ to
this earth, the elimination of sin and those who refuse divine delivery
from its power (but not burning them eternally in hell), and the restoration
of the earth to a condition of paradise.
12. The redeemed saints, gifted with immortality
and unending existence, will experience a continually escalating happiness
and greatness of spirit; an endless sequence of highly rewarding, high
level achievements; and the rewarding presence of God with them eternally.
The End
Thank you for staying with me to the end. You may wish to go from this
document to Steps to Christ, or one of the other documents, on this same
website.
Last Modified 23 March 2000
Contact us at larry@greatcontroversy.org
|